15. Before Surgery
Preoperative evaluation may include:
✔ Physical examination
✔ Standing foot evaluation
✔ X-rays
✔ Measurement of toe length
✔ Evaluation of the phalanges and metatarsals
✔ Joint alignment
✔ Associated hallux valgus or other deformities
✔ Previous surgical history
✔ Desired degree of correction
Photographs can also be useful when planning the overall proportion of the toes.
16. Anesthesia
Depending on the procedure and individual medical condition, toe shortening surgery may be performed using regional/local anesthesia combined with sedation.
This may allow surgery to be performed without general anesthesia in selected patients.
The appropriate anesthetic technique is determined after medical evaluation.
17. Surgery & Recovery
For selected, relatively simple toe shortening procedures, surgery may take approximately 15–30 minutes per toe, although the actual time varies according to the bone involved and complexity of correction.
Following surgery:
✔ A cast may not be required for selected procedures
✔ A postoperative surgical shoe may be used
✔ Protected walking may be possible according to the surgeon's instructions
✔ The wound should be kept clean and protected during early healing
✔ Follow-up X-rays may be required to evaluate bone healing
✔ Activity is gradually increased according to healing progress
Recovery varies according to the surgical technique, number of toes treated, fixation method, and individual healing.
18. Possible Risks and Complications
As with any orthopedic procedure, complications are possible.
Potential risks include:
✔ Infection
✔ Delayed wound healing
✔ Delayed union
✔ Nonunion
✔ Fracture
✔ Implant irritation or failure
✔ Nerve irritation or numbness
✔ Loss of correction
✔ Residual deformity
✔ Toe malalignment
✔ Excessive or insufficient shortening
✔ Need for additional surgery
Potential benefits, limitations, and risks should be discussed before treatment.
19. Frequently Asked Questions
Q. How long does toe shortening surgery take?
For selected simple procedures, surgery may take approximately 15–30 minutes per toe. The actual surgical time depends on the number of toes treated, the bone requiring correction, fixation method, and associated deformities.
Q. Can I walk after toe shortening surgery?
Protected walking may be possible relatively early after selected procedures using a postoperative surgical shoe. The timing and amount of weight bearing depend on the operation and stability of fixation.
Q. Will I need a cast?
A cast may not be necessary after selected toe shortening procedures. A postoperative surgical shoe or other protection may be used instead.
Q. Will there be a scar?
Any surgical incision can leave a scar. When appropriate, a small-incision technique may be used to minimize the incision while allowing safe correction. Scar appearance varies between individuals and an invisible scar cannot be guaranteed.
Q. How much can my toe be shortened?
There is no single amount that is appropriate for every patient. The planned shortening depends on the original toe length, bone anatomy, joint condition, surrounding toe lengths, and overall foot proportions.
Q. Can several toes be shortened at the same time?
Yes, multiple toes may be corrected during the same surgical session in selected patients. The treatment plan is individually determined after examination and X-rays.
Q. What if my toe is long and crooked?
Length and alignment can be evaluated together. Depending on the deformity, shortening osteotomy may be combined with additional correction to improve toe alignment.
Q. Can previous toe surgery complications be corrected?
Revision treatment may be considered for selected patients with persistent deformity, malalignment, pain, implant problems, or other complications following previous surgery. The appropriate treatment depends on the existing bone and joint condition.